French present tense conjugation: regular verbs and key patterns
The French present tense is used for what someone does, is doing, or does
regularly: je parle can mean “I speak”, “I am speaking” or “I do speak”. Regular
verbs fall into three main groups: -er, -ir and -re. The most common pattern
is -er: remove -er and add -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent.
| Verb group | Example infinitive | je | tu | il/elle | nous | vous | ils/elles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-er |
parler | parle | parles | parle | parlons | parlez | parlent |
-ir |
finir | finis | finis | finit | finissons | finissez | finissent |
-re |
vendre | vends | vends | vend | vendons | vendez | vendent |
Regular -er verbs
Most new French verbs you meet are -er verbs. Drop -er and add the present
endings.
Je parle français. Nous parlons anglais.
I speak French. We speak English.
The written endings change, but several forms sound the same: parle, parles
and parlent are usually pronounced alike.
Regular -ir and -re verbs
Regular -ir verbs like finir and choisir use -is, -is, -it, -issons,
-issez, -issent.
Elle finit le travail. Ils choisissent une table.
She finishes the work. They choose a table.
Regular -re verbs like vendre use -s, -s, no ending, -ons, -ez, -ent after
you remove -re.
Tu vends ton vélo ?
Are you selling your bike?
The verbs you must learn separately
High-frequency verbs are often irregular. Start with these blocks:
| Infinitive | je | tu | il/elle | nous | vous | ils/elles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| être | suis | es | est | sommes | êtes | sont |
| avoir | ai | as | a | avons | avez | ont |
| aller | vais | vas | va | allons | allez | vont |
| faire | fais | fais | fait | faisons | faites | font |
You use these verbs too often to rebuild them from rules each time.
Present tense questions and negatives
The conjugated verb stays the anchor when you ask questions or make negatives.
Tu parles français ? Je ne parle pas italien.
Do you speak French? I don’t speak Italian.
In ne... pas, the ne goes before the conjugated verb and pas goes after it.
Common mistakes
Translating “am doing” with a separate form
French usually uses the present tense for both “I do” and “I am doing”.
Je travaille maintenant.
I am working now.
Pronouncing every written ending
Many final consonants are silent.
ils parlent
they speak
The -ent ending is not pronounced as a separate syllable.
Treating irregular verbs as regular
Very common verbs need their own forms.
je alle-> je vais
I go / I am going
The present tense is the base for almost every other French structure, including
être and avoir and ne… pas.
Fluera practices the ending inside short sentences, so you connect the subject,
verb group and sound instead of memorizing a table alone. Try it when you
practice French.
Practice
Question 1 of 10
Frequently asked questions
What does the French present tense mean?
What are the regular -er endings in French?
-er verbs, use -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent: je parle, tu parles, il parle, nous parlons, vous parlez, ils parlent.Are être and avoir regular in the present tense?
Do you pronounce the -ent ending?
-ent is silent, so it sounds like il parle.